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事件

使用事件流近乎实时地监控资产中的特定事件和活动数据。

流式网络数据包括以下方面的事件数据：

  • 端口-向上/向下事件。

  • 连接-向上/向下和属性更改事件。

  • 结构云路由器- BGP会话状态，路由聚合状态和路由筛选状态事件。

  • 网络边缘虚拟设备-访问控制列表(ACL)，设备属性，重新引导和设备链接组(DLG)事件。

  • 项目-项目事件数据包括项目中所有资产的生命周期状态事件。资产的任何状态更改(包括置备，取消置备和故障)都会导致发送事件。生命周期事件适用于：

    • Fabric 端口
    • Network Edge 虚拟设备
    • Fabric Cloud Router
    • Precision Time
    • Internet Access
    • 虚拟连接-置备/取消置备事件数据可用于端口或云路由器为A侧的连接。故障事件数据不适用于端口到ETree连接，云路由器到虚拟设备连接或云路由器到IPWAN连接。

  • 组织事件-这些事件来自访问管理器和资源管理器，用于通知组织管理员组织内发生的更改事件，例如为用户添加或删除角色。

  • 公司配置文件-配置文件属性，标签和生命周期事件。

请参阅支持的事件列表。

事件格式​

我们的事件使用CloudEvents规范来格式化我们所有的事件数据。我们所有的事件数据架构和数据类型都发布在/equinix/equinix-cloudeventsGitHub仓库中。

查看事件​

您可以在客户门户中查看以下项目的事件：

  • Fabric 端口
  • Fabric Cloud Router
  • Precision Time 服务
  • 端口或云路由器是A侧的虚拟连接。

  1. 登录客户门户> Fabric Dashboard。

  2. 导航至_Port Inventory_，Fabric云路由器Inventory，Precision Time Inventory_或_Connections Inventory。

  3. 选择端口，云路由器，Precision Time服务或虚拟连接。

  4. 从资产的详情页面中，单击_Events_。

从API查看事件​

您可以从Equinix API检索单个资产的事件。

注意

每次调用都需要对资产的读取权限。目前，云事件呼叫支持的资产类型包括端口，连接，路由器，都市，组织，项目，虚拟设备和公司配置文件。

和的当前分页限制设置为100GET /fabric/v4/{asset}/{assetId}/cloudevents``POST /fabric/v4/cloudevents/search。

此外，POST /fabric/v4/cloudevents/search端点要求主体具有强制的第一级资源UUID。

获取事件​

要获取资产的云事件，请向终结点发送GET请求/fabric/v4/{asset}/{assetId}/cloudevents。在路径中指定资产类型和ID。使用可选fromDateTime和toDateTime查询参数将结果缩小到特定时间段。

卷曲请求示例：

curl -X GET 'https://api.equinix.com/fabric/v4/routers/<routerId>/cloudevents?fromDateTime=2025-04-15T17:31:00.000Z&toDateTime=2025-05-15T17:31:00.000Z' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer <Bearer Token>'

示例响应：

{
    "pagination": {
        "offset": 0,
        "limit": 20,
        "total": 4,
        "next": null,
        "previous": null
    },
    "data": [
        {
            "specversion": "1.0",
            "source": "https://api.equinix.com/fabric/v4/events",
            "id": "7e5c0bbe-98e7-4486-b760-fdc39807da5e",
            "time": "2025-04-30T01:43:13Z",
            "type": "equinix.fabric.router.state.deprovisioned",
            "subject": "/fabric/v4/routers/89b6af8b-21b9-4e20-ab88-2e6e89b68e1d",
            "dataschema": "https://equinix.github.io/equinix-cloudevents/jsonschema/equinix/fabric/v1/ChangeEvent.json",
            "datacontenttype": "application/json",
            "severitynumber": "9",
            "severitytext": "INFO",
            "equinixproject": "<projectId>",
            "authtype": "system",
            "authid": "equinix",
            "data": {
                "message": "router named FCR-NAME state changed to deprovisioned",
                "resource": {
                    "href": "https://api.equinix.com/fabric/v4/routers/89b6af8b-21b9-4e20-ab88-2e6e89b68e1d",
                    "uuid": "89b6af8b-21b9-4e20-ab88-2e6e89b68e1d",
                    "type": "XF_ROUTER",
                    "name": "FCR-NAME",
                    "state": "DEPROVISIONED"
                },
                "auth": {
                    "type": "system",
                    "id": "equinix"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "specversion": "1.0",
            "source": "https://api.equinix.com/fabric/v4/events",
            "id": "a6dc56f2-af4e-40c0-9910-4850459f8559",
            "time": "2025-04-30T01:43:11Z",
            "type": "equinix.fabric.router.state.deprovisioning",
            "subject": "/fabric/v4/routers/89b6af8b-21b9-4e20-ab88-2e6e89b68e1d",
            "dataschema": "https://equinix.github.io/equinix-cloudevents/jsonschema/equinix/fabric/v1/ChangeEvent.json",
            "datacontenttype": "application/json",
            "severitynumber": "9",
            "severitytext": "INFO",
            "equinixproject": "<projectId>",
            "authtype": "user",
            "authid": "12345",
            "data": {
                "message": "router named FCR-NAME state changed to deprovisioning",
                "resource": {
                    "href": "https://api.equinix.com/fabric/v4/routers/89b6af8b-21b9-4e20-ab88-2e6e89b68e1d",
                    "uuid": "89b6af8b-21b9-4e20-ab88-2e6e89b68e1d",
                    "type": "XF_ROUTER",
                    "name": "FCR-NAME",
                    "state": "DEPROVISIONING"
                },
                "auth": {
                    "type": "user",
                    "id": "12345",
                    "name": "user1 user1",
                    "email": "user1@test.com"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "specversion": "1.0",
            "source": "https://api.equinix.com/fabric/v4/events",
            "id": "1e4b57d5-97e4-4370-b675-625cd0ed0a4e",
            "time": "2025-04-30T01:43:06Z",
            "type": "equinix.fabric.router.state.provisioned",
            "subject": "/fabric/v4/routers/89b6af8b-21b9-4e20-ab88-2e6e89b68e1d",
            "dataschema": "https://equinix.github.io/equinix-cloudevents/jsonschema/equinix/fabric/v1/ChangeEvent.json",
            "datacontenttype": "application/json",
            "severitynumber": "9",
            "severitytext": "INFO",
            "equinixproject": "<projectId>",
            "authtype": "system",
            "authid": "equinix",
            "data": {
                "message": "Router named FCR-NAME successfully provisioned",
                "resource": {
                    "href": "https://api.equinix.com/fabric/v4/routers/89b6af8b-21b9-4e20-ab88-2e6e89b68e1d",
                    "uuid": "89b6af8b-21b9-4e20-ab88-2e6e89b68e1d",
                    "type": "XF_ROUTER",
                    "name": "FCR-NAME",
                    "state": "PROVISIONED"
                },
                "auth": {
                    "type": "system",
                    "id": "equinix"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "specversion": "1.0",
            "source": "https://api.equinix.com/fabric/v4/events",
            "id": "1aa36503-c8f8-4c9c-a52c-06ed67f92a2d",
            "time": "2025-04-30T01:43:05Z",
            "type": "equinix.fabric.router.state.provisioning",
            "subject": "/fabric/v4/routers/89b6af8b-21b9-4e20-ab88-2e6e89b68e1d",
            "dataschema": "https://equinix.github.io/equinix-cloudevents/jsonschema/equinix/fabric/v1/ChangeEvent.json",
            "datacontenttype": "application/json",
            "severitynumber": "9",
            "severitytext": "INFO",
            "equinixproject": "<projectId>",
            "authtype": "user",
            "authid": "12345",
            "data": {
                "message": "router named FCR-NAME state changed to provisioning",
                "resource": {
                    "href": "https://api.equinix.com/fabric/v4/routers/89b6af8b-21b9-4e20-ab88-2e6e89b68e1d",
                    "uuid": "89b6af8b-21b9-4e20-ab88-2e6e89b68e1d",
                    "type": "XF_ROUTER",
                    "name": "FCR-NAME",
                    "state": "PROVISIONING"
                },
                "auth": {
                    "type": "user",
                    "id": "12345",
                    "name": "user1 user1",
                    "email": "user1@test.com"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

搜索事件​

要在云事件中搜索资产，请向端点发送POST请求/fabric/v4/cloudevents/search。在请求正文中指定搜索准则。

卷曲请求示例：

curl -X POST 'https://api.equinix.com/fabric/v4/cloudevents/search' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN' \
-d '{
    "filter": {
        "and": [
            {
                "property": "/type",
                "operator": "IN",
                "values": [
                    "equinix.network_edge.device.*"
                ]
            },
            {
                "property": "/subject",
                "operator": "IN",
                "values": [
                    "/ne/v1/devices/903bb0ad-65cd-422c-94d3-a506cce0a36a*"
                ]
            },
            {
                "property": "/time",
                "operator": "BETWEEN",
                "values": [
                    "2025-08-15T17:31:00.000Z",
                    "2025-08-25T17:31:00.000Z"
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "pagination": {
        "offset": 0,
        "limit": 20
    }
}'

API参考中提供了可搜索参数的完整列表。

示例响应：

{
    "pagination": {
        "offset": 0,
        "limit": 20,
        "total": 2
    },
    "data": [
        {
            "specversion": "1.0",
            "source": "https://api.equinix.com/fabric/v4/cloudevents",
            "id": "54ebab18-5e38-46bf-af00-cdbd0bbf7207",
            "time": "2025-08-27T20:18:47.300Z",
            "type": "equinix.network_edge.device.attribute.changed",
            "subject": "/ne/v1/devices/903bb0ad-65cd-422c-94d3-a506cce0a36a",
            "datacontenttype": "application/json",
            "severitynumber": "9",
            "severitytext": "INFO",
            "equinixproject": "4565754-1e33-4dfd-b7c8-0383259cf754",
            "authtype": "user",
            "authid": "132343",
            "data": {
                "message": "Device Name changed to New-device",
                "resource": {
                    "name": "Network-edge device",
                    "status": "PROVISIONED",
                    "uuid": "df23bb0ad-65cd-422c-94d3-a506cce0a36a",
                    "type": "DEVICE"
                },
                "authcontext": {
                    "type": "user",
                    "id": "132343",
                    "name": "Test User",
                    "email": "user@test.com"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "specversion": "1.0",
            "source": "https://api.equinix.com/fabric/v4/cloudevents",
            "id": "71ab91ec-ef19-4def-85f3-1fcac99681c4",
            "time": "2025-08-14T19:12:04.726Z",
            "type": "equinix.network_edge.device.state.provisioned",
            "subject": "/ne/v1/devices/903bb0ad-65cd-422c-94d3-a506cce0a36a",
            "datacontenttype": "application/json",
            "severitynumber": "9",
            "severitytext": "INFO",
            "equinixproject": "4565754-1e33-4dfd-b7c8-0383259cf754",
            "authtype": "system",
            "authid": "equinix",
            "data": {
                "message": "Device status changed",
                "resource": {
                    "name": "Network-edge device",
                    "status": "PROVISIONED",
                    "uuid": "903bb0ad-65cd-422c-94d3-a506cce0a36a",
                    "type": "DEVICE"
                },
                "authcontext": {
                    "type": "user",
                    "id": "132343",
                    "name": "Test User",
                    "email": "user@test.com"
                }
            }
        }

    ]
}

获取事件详细信息​

要获取指定云事件的详细信息，请向终结点发送GET请求/fabric/v4/cloudevents/<cloudEventId>。

卷曲请求示例：

curl -X GET 'https://api.equinix.com/fabric/v4/cloudevents/<cloudEventId>' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer <Bearer Token>'

示例响应：

{
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "source": "https://api.equinix.com/fabric/v4/events",
    "id": "a6dc56f2-af4e-40c0-9910-4850459f8559",
    "time": "2025-04-30T01:43:11Z",
    "type": "equinix.fabric.router.state.deprovisioning",
    "subject": "/fabric/v4/routers/89b6af8b-21b9-4e20-ab88-2e6e89b68e1d",
    "dataschema": "https://equinix.github.io/equinix-cloudevents/jsonschema/equinix/fabric/v1/ChangeEvent.json",
    "datacontenttype": "application/json",
    "severitynumber": "9",
    "severitytext": "INFO",
    "equinixproject": "<projectId>",
    "authtype": "user",
    "authid": "12345",
    "data": {
        "message": "router named FCR-NAME state changed to deprovisioning",
        "resource": {
            "href": "https://api.equinix.com/fabric/v4/routers/89b6af8b-21b9-4e20-ab88-2e6e89b68e1d",
            "uuid": "89b6af8b-21b9-4e20-ab88-2e6e89b68e1d",
            "type": "XF_ROUTER",
            "name": "FCR-NAME",
            "state": "DEPROVISIONING"
        },
        "auth": {
            "type": "user",
            "id": "12345",
            "name": "user1 user1",
            "email": "user1@test.com"
        }
    }
}

接收器集成中的接收事件​

创建流并向该流添加资产后，您可以创建订阅，通过订阅流将事件发送到您选择的第三方数据收集器。

创建订阅后, 接收器会在事件发生时接收事件。

例如, 如果将项目附加到流中, 则每当创建或删除资源时, 都可以查看项目中所有受支持资源的资产生命周期事件。

因此，如果您登录客户门户并创建端口，连接，服务令牌，网络等，接收器接收到一个事件：

{ [-]
    _source: https://api.equinix.com/fabric/v4/cloudevents
    data: { [-]
        message: Router named router-name state changed to provisioning
        resource:[+]
        }
    }
    equinixproject: 377533000114703
    id: d2bb7d5d-3e7b-4638-9023-acdb08cc38a4
    severitynumber: 9
    severitytext: INFO
    subject: /fabric/v4/routers/3cbd8a7f-6878-4492-88a9-1a8be65cc461
    time: 2025-02-04T01:43:45Z
    type: equinix.fabric.router.state.provisioning

Show as raw text
host = http-inputs-<host>.splunkcloud.com
source = Equinix
source = https://api.equinix.com/fabric/v4/cloudevents

另一个示例是，对于使用直接路由协议和BGP路由协议配置的FCR到端口连接，并且启用或禁用BGP，接收器将收到一个事件。

一旦您的订阅处于活动状态，您就可以访问数据收集器并使用index="index"进行搜索<name_of_splunk_hec>。此搜索应返回Splunk收集的相关事件数据。

{ [-]
   _source: https://api.equinix.com/fabric/v4/cloudevents
   equinixmessage: Virtual port status changed to UP
   id: 5345e011-4478-484b-beb4-38c940ff2f9e
   severitynumber: 9
   severitytext: INFO
   subject: /fabric/v4/ports/c4d85dbe-f965-9659-f7e0-306a5c00af26
   time: 2024-07-26T12:31:53.975Z
   type: equinix.fabric.port.status.up
}
Show as raw text
host = http-inputs-equinix-digin.splunkcloud.com
source = Equinix
sourcetype = _json
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